Wyler B, et al. Sinusitis update. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. Dietz de Loos DD, et al. Prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis in the general population based on sinus radiology and symptomatology.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. Sinus infection sinusitis. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed March 11, Goldman L, et al. Allergic rhinitis and chronic sinusitis. In: Goldman-Cecil Medicine. Several factors can cause nasal passage irritation and bring on sinus pressure symptoms. Environmental irritants — Airborne pollutants such as those that cause allergies can trigger mucus build up and sinus pressure.
A sinus infection — Sinusitis, more commonly known as a sinus infection, could be a cause of your sinus pressure and pain. If you think you may have a sinus infection, talk to your doctor for a diagnosis and treatment recommendations. The common cold — Not every cold is the same but sometimes symptoms include mucus build up, which can mean sinus pressure and pain. Sinus Pain and Pressure Causes There are different types of sinuses, each of which can cause different sinus pain symptoms.
Frontal Frontal sinuses causes forehead pain and headaches. Ethmoid Ethmoid sinuses causes pain between the eyes and across the nose. Maxillary Maxillary sinuses causes pain in the cheeks, upper jaw or teeth. However, many people who assume they have headaches from sinusitis, including many who have received such a diagnosis, actually have migraines. Migraines and headaches from sinusitis are easy to confuse because the signs and symptoms of the two types of headaches may overlap.
Both migraine and sinusitis headache pain often gets worse when you bend forward. Migraine can also be accompanied by various nasal signs and symptoms — including congestion, facial pressure and a clear, watery nasal discharge.
These are due to involvement of the autonomic nervous system in a migraine attack. Sinusitis, however, usually isn't associated with nausea or vomiting or aggravated by noise or bright light — all common features of migraines.
Sinusitis usually occurs after a viral upper respiratory infection or cold and includes thick, discolored nasal mucus, decreased sense of smell, and pain in one cheek or upper teeth.
Headaches due to sinus disease often last days or longer, and migraines most commonly last hours to a day or two. Sinus headaches are associated with pain and pressure in the face and sinuses and can cause nasal symptoms. Most of these headaches are not caused by sinus infections and should not be treated with antibiotics. Whether or not you take preventive medications, you may benefit from lifestyle changes that can help reduce the number and severity of headaches.
One or more of these suggestions may be helpful for you:. Avoid triggers. If certain foods or odors seem to have triggered your headaches in the past, avoid them. Your doctor may recommend you reduce your caffeine and alcohol intake and avoid tobacco. Some individuals can also suffer from "allergic fungal sinus infection", which afflicts those with allergies. A sinus cavity infection that's near your brain can become fatal if you don't receive treatment. It can spread to your brain, although this is rare.
Sinusitis might be due to a viral infection and can lead to nose inflammation. This inflammation, along with the reduced ability of your sinuses to drain, could also be caused by hay fever, or another allergic reaction. The inflammation leads to the:. Tissue growths inside your nose known as polyps : These make it difficult for you to breathe from your nose and they block your sinuses.
Allergies: Allergies, particularly environmental allergies like chemicals or pollen or hay fever can cause inflammation of your nasal passages. Infections in your windpipe, nose or lungs by bacteria or viruses including colds : These are referred to as respiratory infections and can cause inflammation of your nose and make it difficult for mucus to properly drain from your nose.
An uneven tissue wall between the nostrils: Referred to as a deviated septum , this can limit the flow of air in one or both of your nostrils. Fortunately, you have several treatment options for treating sinus pressure and sinus pain, including the below. If you believe you're suffering from sinusitis, you could try some home remedies first to help open your blocked sinuses and reduce swelling.
For instance, you can:. Since chronic sinusitis is frequently caused by allergy-related inflammation, diagnosing, treating and preventing allergies can help relieve sinusitis. There are allergy medicines that can help, including:. Corticosteroid nasal sprays may also help to relieve sinus inflammation and nasal swelling. You might require oral steroids like prednisone if these sprays don't help.
You might require antibiotics along with your oral or nasal corticosteroids. If it's difficult to control your allergies, an allergy specialist can provide you with testing for specific allergies and treat your symptoms by administering immunotherapy desensitizing shots.
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