Woven fabric has the horizontal and vertical threads woven up and down. This fabric does not stretch and needs patterns especially suited to it. A cotton dress or a business shirt is made from woven fabric. Knit fabric has its fibers knitted or looped together causing the fabric to have some elasticity.
They can further have Lycra or Spandex fibers added for even more stretch. Knit fabric can vary in its thicknesses and the amount of stretch. T-shirts and leggings of course are made from knit fabrics. Knit fabrics can be made from a variety of materials including cotton, bamboo, rayon, polyester, and linen. Often these will be blended with Lycra or Spandex to give an extra stretch to your fabric and to stop the garment going out of shape as it is worn.
This is called recovery! Choose this knit for simpler more fitted patterns with no ruffles or pleats. Bamboo and Rayon knit fabric tends to drape beautifully and be flattering for dresses and looser garments. It is great for patterns with pleats, ruffles and soft gathers. It is important to not only choose the correct fabric composition but also the correct stretch factor to get the best results in your stretch garments.
Stretch factor refers to the amount the fabric will stretch. Further Reading: How to determine stretch factor with printable chart. As a general rule, the more stretch a piece of fabric has, the larger the garment will appear on your body. That is why in order to get the sizing correct on your sewing pattern, the stretch factor must match the pattern indication. Rib knit is often used in t-shirt necks and cuffs, it is very soft and stretchy.
The front and the back both look the same. Rib knit can be single knit, double knit or more. The ribs form vertical bands down the fabric. You can see it clearly in the green photo below. While you can use rib knit for kid's clothing and t-shirts, it tends to look unflattering and a bit cheap in women's clothing. Stick to using this for necks and cuffs. This is a medium to heavy-weight stretch that looks similar on the front and back.
It generally has a lower amount of stretch and more body than thinner knits. Normal finishing is used for stretch fabrics and garment made of stretchable fabrics. But the washing and pressing temperature is controlled during finishing.
A high temperature is not recommended while finishing the fabrics that contain elastane filament. Normally heat setting is done, so no issue with any kind of finish. How quality of the spandex affects the stretch in fabric? The stretch in fabric increases as spandex filament denier increase The stretch in fabric also depends on the spandex elastane filament quality. Till date Lycra brand is the best in quality for elastane filament.
How elasticity varies with the different denier of spandex and with different amount of spandex in fabrics. Fabric elasticity increases as filament denier increase. Tags Fabric Stretch fabric. Facebook Twitter. So, the next time you suit up for a quick dip, understand everything that goes into the fabric that allows you to live your life in luxury and style. If you would like to learn more about the process that goes into stretch fabrics click here.
For a complete list of the different types of materials found in stretch fabrics click here. What is Stretch Fabric? Woven vs. Knit Fabrics. Related Articles. Activewear Fabric Fabric Knowledge. Fabric Knowledge Trend Reports. Add to Quote. Remember Me. Register for a new account. Enter Password Confirm Password.
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