For example, mild unwanted hair is normal, and it can be difficult to say when it becomes abnormal in women with mild PCOS. At the other extreme, women with severe PCOS can have marked hair growth, infertility and obesity. Symptoms may also change over the years. For example, acne may become less of a problem in middle age but hair growth may become more noticeable.
Find a range of women's health pharmacy services, delivered by local providers at a time that suits you. The exact cause is not totally clear.
Several factors probably play a part. These include the following:. How much does PCOS affect fertility? Does PCOS affect weight? Can PCOS be cured? All your questions answered. These problems in turn may also increase your risk of having a stroke and heart disease in later life. These increased health risks are due to the long-term insulin resistance. A sleeping problem called sleep apnoea is also more common than average in women with PCOS. Other possible problems in pregnancy include more chance of having babies too early or having high blood pressure in pregnancy pre-eclampsia.
There may be twice the risk of developing diabetes in pregnancy if you have PCOS so you would be checked for this regularly.
If you have no periods, or very infrequent periods, you may have a higher-than-average risk of developing cancer of the womb uterus. However, the evidence for this is not conclusive and, if there is a risk, it is probably small and can be prevented see below. Also, you may be advised to have an annual screening test for diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance pre-diabetes. A regular check for other cardiovascular risk factors such as blood pressure and blood cholesterol, may be advised to detect any abnormalities as early as possible.
Exactly when and how often the checks are done depends on your age, your weight and other factors. After the age of 40, these tests are usually recommended every three years. There is no cure for PCOS. However, symptoms can be treated and your health risks can be reduced. Losing weight helps to reduce the high insulin level that occurs in PCOS.
This has a knock-on effect of reducing the male chemical hormone called testosterone. This then improves the chance of you ovulating, which improves any period problems and fertility, and may also help to reduce hair growth and acne.
The increased risks of long-term problems such as diabetes, high blood pressure, etc, are also reduced. Losing weight can be difficult. A combination of eating less and exercising more is best. Clinical manifestations of polycystic ovary syndrome in adults. Accessed April 27, Jameson JL, et al. Hyperandrogenism, hirsutism, and polycystic ovary syndrome. In: Endocrinology: Adult and Pediatric. Treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome in adults. Diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome in adults.
Azziz R. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of the polycystic ovary syndrome in adults. Jones MR, et al. Genetic determinants of polycystic ovary syndrome: Progress and future directions. Fertility and Sterility. Lobo RA, et al. Anatomic defects of the abdominal wall and pelvic floor: Abdominal hernias, inguinal hernias, and pelvic organ prolapse: Diagnosis and management.
Download Clue to track your cycle and your symptoms. Are vaginal fluids really all that different? In this article, we explain how to identify vaginal discharge, arousal fluid, and cervical fluid. Science is evolving each day on how coronavirus affects pregnancy, lactation, and postpartum.
When you subscribe to Clue Plus, you don't only get new features: you also fund important research, support data privacy, Clue Birth Control. Close main menu Homepage Encyclopedia. Menstrual Cycle. Birth Control. About Clue. App Store Play Store. What is PCOS?
Is PCOS a rare illness? Is PCOS simply a disease of the ovaries? Do we know what causes PCOS? Do you need to have an ultrasound to get diagnosed with PCOS? Hormones they will typically check for include: testosterone, thyroid hormone, prolactin, and tests of sugar metabolism Perform a pelvic ultrasound sonogram of your ovaries and uterus PCOS treatment What medications are used to treat PCOS?
Lifestyle changes — such as eating a healthy, balanced diet and introducing regular physical activity into your routine — can have a positive effect on your health in many ways. For women who have PCOS, a healthy lifestyle can improve symptoms, particularly if you are overweight and your new lifestyle helps you to lose weight. Studies suggest that, if overweight, just five to 10 per cent weight loss can:. Your GP and specialists can discuss possible treatments with you to help you decide what treatment best suits you.
A team of health professionals working together with a multidisciplinary approach, is the best way to manage and treat PCOS.
A healthcare team to help manage PCOS may include:. Early diagnosis is important to manage symptoms and may prevent long-term health problems such as diabetes from developing. This page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:. Androgen deficiency in women and its treatment is controversial, and more research is needed. IVF in-vitro-fertilization and ICSI intracytoplasmic sperm injection are assisted reproductive treatment ART procedures in which fertilisation of an egg occurs outside the body.
Bacterial vaginosis BV is caused by an imbalance of the bacteria normally present in the vagina. Bladder prolapse is when the bladder bulges into the vagina. Breast implants are inserted under the skin to create larger breasts. Content on this website is provided for information purposes only.
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